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Searching for Birth Relatives

A Factsheet for Families

By National Adoption Information Clearinghouse

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Researching and Registering
Searchers may want to become informed about state laws regarding adoption and records access in the state(s) in which they were born and adopted, keeping in mind that some state laws vary according to the applicable years.

A number of states, as well as private organizations, offer reunion registries that allow adopted persons and birth parents to register the fact that they are searching for each other. Most of these reunion registries are "passive," meaning that both parties (e.g., the adopted person and the birth mother) must independently register in order for a match to be made. When both parties register at the same passive registry and a match is made, registry officials share the mutual information and help to arrange for contact. Passive registries do not actively search for the other party.

The largest passive registry is the International Soundex Reunion Registry. This is open to all adopted adults over 18 years of age, all birth parents and all adoptive parents of adopted children under 18 years of age.

There are also a number of "active" registries that charge fees to actually go out and search for the birth relative. Some of these are state registries that will initiate a search for a fee. Others are maintained by private search and support groups.


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